The global carbon credit market, valued at $1.4 billion in 2024, is poised for remarkable expansion. According to a recent MSCI report, projections estimate its value could soar to between $7 and $35 billion by 2030, with a potential leap to $45–250 billion by 2050.
While average spot prices for carbon credits dropped 20% in 2024 to $4.8 per metric ton, the market's outlook remains optimistic. Corporations continue to set ambitious environmental goals, and policies like the Paris Agreement’s Article 6 framework indicate a shift towards greater market adoption.
In 2024, over 6,200 registered projects issued 305 million metric tons of carbon credits, with 180 million retired as companies incorporated voluntary offsets into their sustainability plans. Nature-based projects led the market, particularly for removal credits, which are gaining favor due to their perceived integrity and higher pricing.
Recent years have seen mixed results for the market. Concerns over project quality and price volatility tempered enthusiasm, but a 65% rise in validated corporate environmental targets in 2024 highlights a growing commitment to addressing emissions.
By 2030, removal credits are expected to dominate, potentially surpassing reduction credits in market share. Engineered removal solutions, such as direct air capture technologies, are also anticipated to experience significant growth despite their current high costs.
As international frameworks like CORSIA advance and market standards improve, the carbon credit market is positioned for a long-awaited breakthrough. By 2050, it could represent up to 1.5% of global corporate profits, cementing its role in global environmental strategies.