Technologies that remove CO₂ and store it for hundreds to thousands of years, including biochar, direct air capture and enhanced weathering.
Durable storage
Biochar, direct air capture with geological storage and enhanced weathering aim to store CO₂ far longer than forests. Their credits are valued for durability and measurability. The trade-off is cost: most of these technologies are expensive and still early in deployment.
Biochar in practice
Biochar is produced by heating biomass with little oxygen. When it is added to soil, much of its carbon can remain stable for a very long time. Projects must show that the biomass was sourced sustainably and that the biochar's carbon content and stability are measured.
Direct air capture and weathering
Direct air capture uses chemical processes to pull CO₂ from ambient air and store it, usually underground. Enhanced weathering spreads crushed rock to speed up natural CO₂ uptake. Both need careful measurement, and both are at an early stage of scale.
Questions to ask before you rely on these credits
- How is the stored carbon measured, and for how long is storage expected to last?
- Where does the biomass or energy for the process come from?
- Is the removal verified by an independent body, and is the storage site monitored?