The international rules for cross-border carbon transfers and Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes.
Article 6 of the Paris Agreement sets the rules for countries that cooperate on emissions reductions. It covers bilateral transfers of mitigation outcomes, a UN-supervised crediting mechanism and non-market approaches. The rules on corresponding adjustments decide whether a unit can count toward a country's target.
Here are the latest developments in Article 6 implementation, the first transfers, and the reactions from countries and the market.
A carbon credit is only worth something if its emissions reduction is counted once. Here is how double counting happens, how corresponding adjustments prevent it and what buyers should check before they retire a credit.
A registry is the record that shows whether a carbon credit exists, who holds it and whether it has already been used. Here is how the system works and what buyers should check.
Policymakers debate whether Paris Agreement carbon trading can meaningfully improve energy access in emerging economies or primarily serve buyer nations.
Beijing's development of cross-border carbon trading mechanisms signals a broader shift in how the world's second-largest economy manages emissions accountability across supply chains.
The 1.1 million credit procurement marks a notable pivot toward international offsets as Berlin grapples with domestic emissions reduction targets.
Budget expansion signals growing tensions between Nordic climate ambitions and EU's restrictive international credit policies.
A coalition of 130 organizations is demanding suspension of cookstove credits, signaling early credibility questions for Article 6 mechanisms.
The Open Coalition, launched at COP30, aims to transform emissions trading system cooperation into a binding global model.
As India seeks to scale its carbon removal capacity, biochar production from agricultural residue could unlock significant value in both voluntary and compliance markets.
Hugh Salway's new firm signals growing demand for specialized guidance as compliance and voluntary carbon markets diverge in complexity and opportunity.
Canada's emerging framework for Article 6 transactions signals a broader regional shift toward integrated carbon markets across the continent.
Canada explores Article 6 mechanisms for ITMO transactions as U.S. subnational markets signal improved coordination prospects.
Parallel developments in clean cooking standards and Article 6 implementation signal market maturation amid efforts to strengthen project integrity.
An exchange launch in Kazakhstan and reforms in Ecuador and Madagascar signal fast-building carbon market infrastructure across emerging economies.
The first UN carbon credits under Article 6 have been issued. Here is what the Paris Agreement carbon market means for buyers.
The Global Carbon Council and Qazaq VCM Alliance signed an MoU on carbon market infrastructure and Article 6.2 in Kazakhstan.
Zambia has brought a national carbon registry online, positioning the country to trade emissions reductions internationally under Article 6.
Kazakhstan has approved detailed Article 6 operating rules, set a five-year carbon budget, and confirmed priority sectors for investment.
Kazakhstan has enacted Environmental Code amendments allowing cross-border carbon credit transfers under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
A new Article 6 marketplace connects Indian project developers, buyers and investors to international carbon credit trading.
Ukraine’s cabinet adopts an Article 6 framework for ITMO issuance and international transfer, including a two-year pilot phase and priority sectors.
Norway and Morocco sign a bilateral carbon market agreement focused on Article 6.2, ITMOs, and renewable energy investment.
Brussels has opened a consultation on draft CBAM rules letting importers deduct foreign carbon costs, with international credits capped at 10%.
Japan and Vietnam have revised their JCM agreement to align with Paris Agreement Article 6 rules, making credits eligible as ITMOs.
Norway and Pakistan have signed a bilateral Article 6.2 deal, unlocking carbon credit opportunities in clean energy, agriculture, transport, and waste management.
A draft EU text could allow Article 6 credits under CBAM, while South Korea's K-eco launches a consulting drive to help exporters comply.
Kenya launches a national carbon registry to boost Article 6 trade, transparency, and oversight in voluntary and compliance markets.
Amazon renews its backing for ARR at COP30, urging insurance-style safeguards as permanence debates under Article 6.4 continue.
EU agrees on 2040 green framework with a 90% emissions-cut target, a 5% cap on Article 6 credits, and a delay to ETS2 until 2028.
Gyeongbuk Province joins Mongolia in South Korea’s first local-level Article 6 carbon deal, advancing global cooperation.
Singapore signs its tenth Article 6 carbon credit deal with Mongolia, boosting cooperation on global emission reductions.
Chile advances Article 6 plans with a new CO₂ registry, paving the way for global carbon credit trading and verified ITMO exchanges.
Taiwan and Paraguay sign a deal to boost carbon trading under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, advancing global cooperation on carbon markets.
Cuba launches a legal framework for voluntary and compliance carbon markets, aiming to attract investment and strengthen green action.
Singapore and Thailand sign ASEAN’s first Article 6 carbon trading deal, paving the way for cross-border carbon credit projects and financing.
EU’s 2040 target could drive demand for 350 MtCO₂e in Article 6 carbon credits, reshaping the global carbon market landscape.
Kenya releases draft rules for a national carbon registry to boost transparency and align with Article 6 carbon trading frameworks.
Kenya to release Article 6 carbon market regulations by year-end, supporting carbon trading, registry setup, and global bilateral deals.
Carbon market experts urge governments to support voluntary environmental action and unlock private finance alongside Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
Singapore signs carbon credit deal with Rwanda to offset emissions and deepen Article 6 cooperation under the Paris Agreement.
Pakistan grants first carbon project approvals under Article 6, opening the door to international environmental finance and emissions trading.
Ghana is scaling up carbon credit sales, with 5.2M tCO2 approved for trade under Article 6. Find out how this move strengthens the country’s role in global markets.
The UNFCCC publishes over 30 documents detailing guidelines and forms for Article 6.4, boosting global carbon markets under the Paris Agreement.
Japan updates its carbon offset program to align with Paris Agreement standards, targeting 100M credits by 2030.
Kenya finalises its carbon market framework, boosting projects like DGB Group’s Hongera Cookstoves. LoA approvals under Article 6 are set to begin soon.
Aéroports de Paris (ADP) seeks to buy 100,000 tonnes of carbon credits to meet net zero targets ahead of the Olympics. Learn about the market dynamics and future prospects.
Discover the challenges and strategies for achieving the Paris Agreement goals. Learn why 16 billion tonnes of carbon removal by 2050 is crucial, the role of emerging technologies, and the importance of carbon pricing in the journey towards a net-zero future.
Intraco Carbon's subsidiary, Sipco, secures the first 'Article 6 Authorized' carbon credits in Asia from its Laos-based projects, pioneering new standards in the region.
Discover how Base Carbon's Rwanda Cookstoves Project is setting industry benchmarks by generating the first-ever Article 6 Authorized carbon credits.